Complex use of cycleand power-ergometry in determining the physical working capacity of young athletes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34287/MMT.4(59).2023.5Abstract
The aim of this study is to scientifically substantiate the possibilities of complex use of cycle- and power-ergometry in determining aerobic and anaerobic-aerobic performance of power nature.
Materials and methods. Young athletes (boys) aged 15–16 (n = 91) of the Brovary Higher School of Physical Education (Kyiv region) (experimental group), who participated in the study, were divided into two groups. Group А (n = 47) – speed-power sports (boxing, freestyle wrestling); group B (n = 44) – endurance sports (track and field athletics: 800, 1500, 3000 and 5000-meters race, bicycle racing 50 and 75 km). Sports experience was 3–5 years and more. The control group (group К) consisted of students aged 15–16, who did not play sports (n = 25). Physical working capacity was determined using two methods: submaximal cycle ergometric test PWC170 and submaximal power ergometric test PWC170. Method of power ergometry (patent of Ukraine No 49417) has no analogues in countries of near and far abroad.
Results. The fact of the specific influence of different kinds of dosed physical exercises (strength and power exercises) on PWC170 indicators was established. Thus, no probable differences in aerobic performance indicators were found in wrestlers and boxers during the cycle ergometric test. And conversely, under the conditions of power ergometric testing, we find a significant increase in their PWC170 indicators in relation to athletes of endurance sports. The opposite character of changes was observed when testing the track and field athletes and bike riders. According to the results of the conducted cycle ergometry, these athletes had a significant increase in aerobic performance indicators in comparison with the athletes of speed-power sports. However, the changes of anaerobic-aerobic performance were not significant. It was observed that the adolescents, who did not play sports, had statistically insignificant changes in PWC170 indicators both in the conditions of cycle ergometric and power ergometric testing.
Conclusions. The fact of specific influence of different types of training exercises on the body functions of adolescents was confirmed. The possibility of introducing the methods of complex use of aerobic (cycle ergometry) and anaerobic-aerobic loads (power-ergometry) into the practice of medico-biological control of young athletes is shown. Diagnostics of various types of physical working capacity (PWC170) will provide the coach with operational information about the functional state of the athletes’ body, which will allow to effectively manage a training process.
References
Foster C, Porcari JP, Cress M. Clinical exercise testing. In: Thompson WR, editor. ACSM’s Clinical Exercise Physiology. Wolters Kluwer; Baltimore, MD, USA: 2019. p. 349-364.
Alajmi RA, Foster C, Porcari JP, Radtke K, Doberstein S. Comparison of non-maximal tests for estimating exercise capacity. Kinesiology. 2020;52(1):10-8. doi: 10.26582/k.52.1.2
Zenina I, Gavrilova N, Kuzmenko N, Kachalov O. [Factors that ensure an adequate level of physical fitness in female students of higher education institutions]. Scientific Journal of NPDU. Physical culture and sports. 2022;12(158):36-9. Ukrainian. doi: 10.31392/NPU-nc.se- ries15.2022.12(158).09
Diachenko А, Rusanova О, Huang Z, Chenging Y. [Characteristics of special work capacity functional support in skilled 1000 m kayakers and canoeists]. Nauka v olimpiiskom sporte. 2020;(4):16-23. Ukrainian. doi: 10.32652/ olympic2020.4_2
Mykhaliuk YL, Potapenko MS, Horokhovskyi YY, Hunina LM, Holovashchenko RV. Characteristics of autonomic maintenance of central hemodynamics and physical working capacity in highly qualified sprint swimmers. Zaporozhye medical journal. 2020;22(2):245-9. doi: 10.14739/2310- 1210.2020.2.200627
Bosenko A, Orlik N, Palshkova I. Dynamics of functional capabilities among 17-22 years old girls with different vegetative status during the ovarian-menstrual cycle. Georgian Med News. 2019;(294):27-31. PMID: 31687944.
Jakovljević DK, Eric M, Jovanovic G, Dimitric G, Cupic MB, Ponorac N. Explosive muscle power assessment in elite athletes using wingate anaerobic test. Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte. 2018;24(2):107-11. doi: 10.1590/1517-869220182402183151
Bringhurst RF, Wagner DR, Schwartz S. Wingate Anaerobic Test Reliability on the Velotron With Ice Hockey Players. J Strength Cond Res. 2020;34(6):1716-22. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000002458
Fares MY, Khachfe HH, Salhab HA, Bdeir A, Fares J, Baydoun H. Physical Testing in Sports Rehabilitation: Implications on a Potential Return to Sport. Arthrosc Sports Med Rehabil. 2022 Jan 28;4(1):e189-e198. doi: 10.1016/j. asmr.2021.09.034
Beitia P, Stamatis A, Amasay T, Papadakis Z. Predicting Firefighters’ Physical Ability Test Scores from Anaerobic Fitness Parameters & Mental Toughness Levels. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(22):15253. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192215253
Wood R. Speed and Power Fitness Tests [Internet]. Topend Sports Website. 2008. [cited 2023 Nov 21]. Available from: https://www.topendsports.com/ testing/anaerob.htm
Lunn WR, Axtell RS. Validity and Reliability of the Lode Excalibur Sport Cycle Ergometer for the Wingate Anaerobic Test. J Strength Cond Res. 2021;35(10):2894-901. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000003211
Chaabene H, Negra Y, Bouguezzi R, Capranica L, Franchini E, Prieske O, et al. Tests for the Assessment of Sport-Specific Performance in Olympic Combat Sports: A Systematic Review With Practical Recommendations. Front Physiol. 2018;9:386. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2018.00386
Khoroshukha M. [Determination of physical performance in sports: power-ergometry method (from the author’s many years of experience)]. Sport Science and Human Health. 2022;1(7):110-27. Ukrainian. doi: 10.28925/2664-2069.2022.19
Bondarchuk VI, Bai AV, Myndziv KV, Vayda OV. [Features of application of technical means in the educational process of students on disciplines: “Bases of practical activity in physical rehabilitation (introduction to the specialty)”, “Therapeutic exercises” and “Biomechanics and clinical kinesiology”]. Medical education. 2019;(3):6-13. Ukrainian. doi: 10.11603/ me.2414-5998.2019.3.10642
Honcharenko OY. [Changes in humoral and cellular immunity, physical capability under the influence of power fitness]. PhD [dissertation]. Kyiv: National University of Ukraine on Physical Education and Sport; 2020. Ukrainian. Available from: https://nrat.ukrintei.ua/en/searchdoc/0820U100524/
Aktas S, Cakmakci O. Examination of lower-upper limb of power and force parameters of elite athletes. Phys Educ Stud. 2020;24(6):340-7. doi: 10.1 5561/20755279.2020.0606
Hammami M, Gaamouri N, Suzuki K, Shephard RJ, Chelly MS. Effects of Upper and Lower Limb Plyometric Training Program on Components of Physical Performance in Young Female Handball Players. Front Physiol. 2020;11:1028. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2020.01028
Hill M, Talbot C, Puddiford M, Price M. Cardiorespiratory and perceptual responses to self-regulated and imposed submaximal arm-leg ergometry. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2018;118(5):1011-9. doi: 10.1007/s00421-018-3838-7
Arıkan Ş, Revan S. The Effect of Bicycle Training Program on Aerobic and Anaerobic Performance. Turk J Sport Exe. 2020;22(1):19-23. Available from: https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/tsed/issue/53281/678929
Khoroshukha M, Griban G, Terentieva N, Tkachenko P, Petrachkov O, Semeniv B, et al. Influence of different training activities on development of junior athletes’ logical thinking. Intern J Human Mov Sports Sci. 2021;9(1):62-70. doi: 10.13189/saj.2021.090109
Silva AF, Ramirez-Campillo R, Ceylan Hİ, Sarmento H, Clemente FM. Effects of Maturation Stage on Sprinting Speed Adaptations to Plyometric Jump Training in Youth Male Team Sports Players: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Open Access J Sports Med. 2022;13:41-54. doi: 10.2147/ OAJSM.S283662
Ieremenko N, Shynkaruk O, Moseychuk Y, Moroz O, Ivashchenko O, Yarmak O, et al. Analysis of Main Ergometric Parameters of Elite Kayak Athletes Specialized in Different Distance Events. Sport Mont. 2021;19(2):59-63. doi: 10.26773/smj.210610
Bezmylov M, Shynkaruk O, Griban G, Semeniv B, Yudenko O, Lytvynenko A, et al. Peculiarities of Physical Fitness of 17-20 Years Old Basketball Players Taking into Account Their Playing Role. Intern J Human Mov Sports Sci. 2022;10(6):1163-72. doi: 10.13189/saj.2022.100606
Shynkaruk O, Shutova S, Serebriakov O, Nagorna V, Skorohod O. Competitive performance of elite athletes in modern ice hockey. Journal of Physical Education and Sport. 2020;20(1)76: 511-6. doi: 10.7752/jpes.2020.s1076
